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2024 General Assembly Session Election Legislation
This year, our Democracy Team will not be active during the legislative sessions, but we will be tracking a number of relevant bills.
Subject | Bill Number | XFile Bill Number | Sponsor | Title | Status | Current Location | Synopsis |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Absentee Ballots | HB0202 | Delegate Long, R. | Election Law - Absentee Ballots - Signature Requirements and Verification | Failed-no vote in original committee | Ways and Means | Prohibiting a local board of elections from removing an absentee ballot from a return envelope or ballot/return envelope or counting the ballot unless the return envelope or ballot/return envelope is signed by the voter and, except under certain circumstances, a witness and the local board verifies the voter's signature; and providing that the witness signature requirement does not apply to active duty uniformed services members serving overseas or their spouses or dependents who live overseas. | |
Absentee Voters | HB0164 | Delegate Long, R. | Election Law - Voter Registration List - Absentee Voters (Absentee Ballot Transparency Act of 2024) | Failed-no vote in original committee | Ways and Means | Requiring the State Board of Elections or a local board of elections, on request of a candidate, to provide the candidate with a list of registered voters who have requested an absentee ballot for an upcoming election; and requiring that the list of absentee voters provided include the email address and telephone number of each voter on the list, if the information is available. | |
Article V Amendments Convention | HB1202 | SB1073 | Delegate Fisher | Amendments Convention Called Under Article V of the U.S. Constitution - Delegation to the Convention | Failed-not assigned to standing committee | Rules and Executive Nominations | Requiring the General Assembly to appoint a delegation to an amendments convention called under Article V of the U.S. Constitution and an advisory committee under certain circumstances and in accordance with certain requirements; providing for the membership of the delegation; providing for the qualifications, oath, compensation, and duties of a commissioner to the delegation; establishing the operations of the delegation and the advisory committee; etc. |
Article V Amendments Convention | SB1073 | HB1202 | Senator Ready | Amendments Convention Called Under Article V of the U.S. Constitution - Delegation to the Convention | Failed-no vote in original committee | Education, Energy, and the Environment | Requiring the General Assembly to appoint a delegation to an amendments convention called under Article V of the U.S. Constitution and an advisory committee under certain circumstances and in accordance with certain requirements; providing for the membership of the delegation; providing for the qualifications, oath, compensation, and duties of a commissioner to the delegation; establishing the operations of the delegation and the advisory committee; etc. |
Assembly Vacancy | HB0347 | SB0140 | Delegate Palakovich Carr | General Assembly Vacancy - Political Party Central Committees - Procedures | Failed-no vote in opposite committee | Education, Energy, and the Environment | Establishing requirements for the filling of a vacancy in the office of Senator or Delegate in the General Assembly by a central committee of a political party under the Maryland Constitution relating to applications, public notice, public meetings, and voting; and requiring a member of the central committee who has applied to fill the vacancy to recuse themselves from voting on the individual to fill the vacancy. |
Assembly Vacancy | SB0140 | HB0347 | Senator Lam | General Assembly Vacancy - Political Party Central Committees - Procedures | Failed-no vote in original committee | Education, Energy, and the Environment | Establishing requirements for the filling of a vacancy in the office of Senator or Delegate in the General Assembly by a central committee of a political party under the Maryland Constitution relating to applications, public notice, public meetings, and voting; and requiring a member of the central committee who has applied to fill the vacancy to recuse themselves from voting on the individual to fill the vacancy. |
Automatic Registration | HB1088 | SB0605 | Delegate Feldmark | Election Law - Automatic Voter Registration - Alterations | Failed-no vote in original committee | Ways and Means | Altering automatic voter registration procedures at the Motor Vehicle Administration and the Maryland Health Benefit Exchange; establishing requirements regarding the transmission of automatic voter registration information by the Administration and the Exchange, the processing of the voter registration information by the State Board of Elections, and the sending of notices by the State Board and the Exchange; etc. |
Automatic Registration | SB0605 | HB1088 | Senator Washington, M. | Election Law - Automatic Voter Registration - Alterations | Failed-no vote in original committee | Education, Energy, and the Environment | Altering automatic voter registration procedures at the Motor Vehicle Administration and the Maryland Health Benefit Exchange; establishing requirements regarding the transmission of automatic voter registration information by the Administration and the Exchange, the processing of the voter registration information by the State Board of Elections, and the sending of notices by the State Board and the Exchange; etc. |
Ballot Questions-Plain Language | HB1343 | SB0495 | Delegate Attar | Election Law - Petitions and Ballot Questions - Plain Language Requirement | Failed-no vote in original committee | Ways and Means | Requiring that a certain statement included on the signature page of a petition seeking to place a question on the ballot and a certain statement about the purpose of a question on the ballot be written in plain language reasonably calculated to be understood by an individual who has attained not higher than a grade 6 level of reading comprehension. |
Ballot Questions-Plain Language | SB0495 | HB1343 | Senator Kagan | Election Law - Petitions and Ballot Questions - Plain Language Requirement | Failed-no vote in opposite committee | Ways and Means | Requiring that a certain statement included on the signature page of a petition seeking to place a question on the ballot and a certain statement about the purpose of a question on the ballot be written in plain language reasonably calculated to be understood by an individual who has attained not higher than a grade 6 level of reading comprehension. |
Ballot questions-plain language Summary | HB1342 | Delegate Feldmark | Elections – Ballot Questions – Publication of Proposed Laws and Plain Language Summary | Failed-no vote in original committee | Ways and Means | Requiring the State Board of Elections and each applicable local board of elections to post the complete text and a plain language summary of certain proposed language or enactments relating to certain ballot questions for at least 65 days before the general election; requiring that a statement of purpose of a ballot question be written in plain easily understandable language; and prohibiting the questions from appearing on the ballot unless the proposed language or the enactment has been written. | |
Campaign Finance | HB0792 | SB0016 | Delegate Jones, D. | Election Law - Campaign Finance - Draft Committees and Exploratory Committees | Failed-no vote in original committee | Ways and Means | Applying certain campaign finance requirements for a political committee to draft committees and exploratory committees; establishing requirements and prohibitions for draft and exploratory committees relating to the establishment of the committees, receipt of funds, and permissible disbursements; requiring an authorized candidate campaign committee that results from the draft committee or exploratory committee to make any equipment purchases from the draft committee or exploratory committee at the fair market value of the equipment; etc. |
Campaign Finance | SB0016 | HB0792 | Senator Kagan | Election Law - Campaign Finance - Draft Committees and Exploratory Committees | Failed-no vote in opposite committee | Ways and Means | Applying certain campaign finance requirements for a political committee to draft committees and exploratory committees; establishing requirements and prohibitions for draft and exploratory committees relating to the establishment of the committees, receipt of funds, and permissible disbursements; requiring an authorized candidate campaign committee that results from the draft committee or exploratory committee to make any equipment purchases from the draft committee or exploratory committee at the fair market value of the equipment; etc. |
Election Law Revisions | SB0271 | HB0014 | Chair, Education, Energy, and the Environment Committee | Election Law - Revisions | Passed Enrolled | Governor | Altering the information that clerks of the circuit court for each county and administrative clerks for each District Court are required to report to the State Administrator of Elections to include the names of individuals convicted of a felony and sentenced to imprisonment with commitment papers; requiring a certain public official to make a certain building available to a local board of elections for early voting in accordance with a certain provision of law; requiring each local board to establish a certain appeals process; etc. |
Election disinformation | HB0333 | Delegate Rosenberg | Election Law - Election Disinformation and Improper Influence Related to Voting | Passed Enrolled | Governor | Requiring the State Board of Elections to maintain a portal on the State Board's website that the public may use to report election disinformation; requiring the State Board to conduct a periodic review of material submitted by the public through the portal and, to the extent necessary, issue corrective information or refer submissions to the State Prosecutor; and defining 'influence' for purposes of certain provisions of law prohibiting improper influence related to voting. | |
In-Person Voting - Proof of Identity | SB0772 | Senator Ready | Elections - In-Person Voting - Proof of Identity | Failed-no vote in original committee | Education, Energy, and the Environment | Requiring an election judge to establish a voter's identity by requiring the voter to present a valid government-issued photo identification or a valid nongovernment-issued photo identification, and a current bill, statement, or check that states the voter's name and address as proof of identity; requiring a voter to vote a provisional ballot if the voter is unable to provide certain proof of identity; and prohibiting a person from knowingly and willfully voting or attempting to vote under a false form of identification. | |
Inernet-delivered ballots-study | SB0709 | Senator Kagan | Election Law - Absentee Ballots - Internet-Delivered Absentee Ballot Study | Failed-no vote in original committee | Education, Energy, and the Environment | Requiring the State Board of Elections to submit a report on the costs and resources required to process Internet-delivered absentee ballots during elections in the State to the Senate Education, Energy, and the Environment Committee and the House Ways and Means Committee on or before September 1, 2024. | |
Interference with Legislative Proceeding | HB0128 | Delegate Rosenberg | Crimes - Interfering With a Legislative Proceeding | Failed-no vote in opposite committee | Judicial Proceedings | Prohibiting a person from intentionally threatening to physically harm a witness or retaliating against a witness or intentionally soliciting another to threaten a witness or retaliate against a witness to affect testimony before a legislative body in a legislative proceeding; and providing certain penalties. | |
Party and Elected Public Offices | HB0080 | SB0812 | Delegate Boyce | Election Law - Party and Elected Public Offices - Prohibition | Failed-no vote in opposite committee | Education, Energy, and the Environment | Altering the application of provisions of law that prohibit an individual from simultaneously being a candidate for more than one public office or office of a political party; prohibiting individuals from simultaneously being a candidate for, or holding, a party office and an elected public office; and providing the Act does not apply to an individual on the ballot for the national presidential nominating convention or who holds the office of delegate to the national presidential nominating convention. |
Party and Elected Public Offices | SB0812 | HB0080 | Senator Ellis | Election Law - Party and Elected Public Offices - Prohibition | Failed-no vote in original committee | Education, Energy, and the Environment | Altering the application of provisions of law that prohibit an individual from simultaneously being a candidate for more than one public office or office of a political party; and prohibiting individuals from simultaneously being a candidate for, or holding, a party office and an elected public office. |
Political Organizations | HB0494 | SB0458 | Delegate Palakovich Carr | Campaign Finance – Political Organizations – Prohibitions and Disclosures | Failed-no vote in original committee | Ways and Means | Prohibiting certain political organizations from fraudulently claiming to be acting on behalf of a candidate or political party; prohibiting certain political organizations from making expenditures or disbursements to an entity owned or controlled by certain individuals; prohibiting certain political organizations from employing certain individuals or allowing certain individuals to volunteer on behalf of the political organization; requiring certain political organizations to make certain disclosures; etc. |
Political Organizations | SB0458 | HB0494 | Senator Kagan | Campaign Finance - Political Organizations - Prohibitions and Disclosures | Failed-no vote in opposite committee | Ways and Means | Prohibiting certain political organizations from making expenditures or disbursements to an entity owned or controlled by certain individuals; prohibiting certain political organizations from employing certain individuals or allowing certain individuals to volunteer on behalf of the political organization; requiring certain political organizations to make certain disclosures; authorizing the State Administrator of Elections to investigate a potential violation of the Act; etc. |
Post-Election Procedures | HB0471 | SB0494 | Delegate Fair | Election Law - Postelection Procedures | Returned Passed | Governor | Altering the records and documents that a board of canvassers is required to investigate under certain circumstances; altering the responsibilities of the State Administrator, the State Board of Elections, and the Board of State Canvassers regarding the certification of election results; authorizing the members of the Board of State Canvassers to appoint certain designees to serve on the Board of State Canvassers; and altering the responsibilities of the Governor regarding election results. |
Post-Election Procedures | SB0494 | HB0471 | Senator Kagan | Election Law - Postelection Procedures | Failed-no vote in opposite committee | Ways and Means | Altering the records and documents that a board of canvassers is required to investigate under certain circumstances; altering the responsibilities of the State Administrator, the State Board of Elections, and the Board of State Canvassers regarding the certification of election results; authorizing the members of the Board of State Canvassers to appoint certain designees to serve on the Board of State Canvassers; and altering the responsibilities of the Governor regarding election results. |
Ranked Choice Voting | SB0493 | Senator Kagan | Elections – Ranked–Choice Voting – Contests for Presidential Nomination in 2028 | Failed-no vote in original committee | Education, Energy, and the Environment | Requiring that, in the 2028 statewide primary election, each contest for the nomination by a political party of a candidate for the office of President of the United States be conducted using ranked-choice voting; and requiring the State Board of Elections to develop and pay the cost of a certain voter education campaign and conduct and pay the cost of a survey of voters after the primary election to gauge the satisfaction of the voters with ranked-choice voting. | |
Recount procedures | HB0371 | SB0115 | Delegate Grossman | Election Law - Recounts - Procedures | Returned Passed | Governor | Requiring a petitioner for a recount to select the method for conducting the recount; limiting the methods from which the selection must be made; and requiring a local board of elections to preserve and store certain voter-verifiable paper records and conduct a recount in a certain manner. |
Recount procedures | SB0115 | HB0371 | Senator Kagan | Election Law – Recounts – Procedures | Failed-no vote in opposite committee | Ways and Means | Requiring a petitioner for a recount to select the method for conducting the recount; limiting the methods from which the selection must be made; requiring a local board of elections to preserve and store certain voter-verifiable paper records in a certain manner and count the voter-verifiable paper record in a manual recount after a certain review; and establishing the process for an automated recount. |
Revisions | HB0014 | SB0271 | Chair, Ways and Means Committee | Election Law - Revisions | Failed-no vote in Conference Committee | Conference Committee | Altering the information that clerks of the circuit court for each county and administrative clerks for each District Court are required to report to the State Administrator of Elections; requiring a public official responsible for the use of a public building requested by a local board of elections for an early voting center to make the building available to the local board; requiring each local board to establish an appeals process regarding requests to use public buildings as early voting centers; etc. |
Risk-Limiting Post-election Audits | HB0040 | SB0523 | Delegate Kaiser | Election Law - Postelection Tabulation Audits - Risk-Limiting Audits | Failed-no vote in opposite committee | Education, Energy, and the Environment | Requiring the State Board of Elections, in collaboration with the local boards of elections, to conduct a risk-limiting audit after each statewide election; authorizing the State Board, in collaboration with the local boards, to conduct a risk-limiting audit after a special general election; authorizing, rather than requiring, the State Board, in collaboration with the local boards, to conduct an automated software audit after a statewide election; etc. |
Risk-Limiting Post-election Audits | SB0523 | HB0040 | Senator Washington, M. | Election Law - Postelection Tabulation Audits - Risk-Limiting Audits | Failed-no vote in original committee | Education, Energy, and the Environment | Requiring the State Board of Elections, in collaboration with the local boards of elections, to conduct a risk-limiting audit after each statewide election; authorizing the State Board, in collaboration with the local boards, to conduct a risk-limiting audit after a special general election; authorizing, rather than requiring, the State Board, in collaboration with the local boards, to conduct an automated software audit after a statewide election; etc. |
School Board Elections-16 yr old voters | HB0373 | Delegate Vogel | Election Law - Voting Age - Board of Education Elections | Failed-no vote in original committee | Ways and Means | Authorizing the General Assembly to provide by suitable enactment the authority of a county to lower the age at which an individual may vote in an election for members of an elected county board of education; authorizing a county to enact a local law that allows an individual who is at least 16 years of age to vote in an election for members of an elected county board of education; submitting the amendment to the Maryland Constitution to the qualified voters of the State for adoption or rejection; etc. | |
Sending Absentee Ballot Applications | HB1489 | SB0824 | Delegate Wilkins | Election Law - Absentee Ballot Application - Sending to Eligible Voters Before Primary Elections | Failed-no vote in original committee | Ways and Means | Requiring each local board of elections to send the absentee ballot application approved by the State Board of Elections to each eligible voter at least 60 days before each statewide primary election, unless the voter has permanent absentee ballot status. |
Sending Absentee Ballot Applications | SB0824 | HB1489 | Senator Kramer | Election Law – Absentee Ballot Application – Sending to Eligible Voters Before Primary Elections | Failed-no vote in original committee | Education, Energy, and the Environment | Requiring each local board of elections to send the absentee ballot application approved by the State Board of Elections to each eligible voter at least 60 days before each statewide primary election, unless the voter has permanent absentee ballot status. |
Single Member Districts | HB0182 | Delegate Bouchat | Districting - Single Member Districts and Legislative and Congressional Redistricting and Apportionment Convention | Failed-not assigned to standing committee | Rules and Executive Nominations | Requiring that each legislative district established for the purpose of electing members of the House of Delegates consist of a certain number of single-member delegate districts; requiring the General Assembly to enact a law establishing and governing a Legislative and Congressional Redistricting and Apportionment Convention to establish legislative and congressional districts and establishing certain requirements regarding the Redistricting Convention; establishing the Redistricting Convention; etc. | |
Special elections | SB0029 | Senator Kagan | General Assembly - Special Election to Fill a Vacancy in Office | Failed-no vote in opposite committee | Ways and Means | Requiring that a special election be held at the same time as the regular statewide primary and general elections that are held in the second year of a term to fill a vacancy in the office of Delegate or Senator in the General Assembly if the vacancy occurs before a certain date. | |
Unaffiliated Voters | HB0257 | SB0099 | Delegate Qi | Election Law - Affiliating With a Party and Voting - Unaffiliated Voters | Failed-no vote in original committee | Ways and Means | Authorizing unaffiliated voters to request to affiliate with a political party at an early voting center during a primary election and vote a provisional ballot for the voter's preferred political party. |
Unaffiliated Voters | SB0099 | HB0257 | Senator Kagan | Election Law - Affiliating with a Party and Voting - Unaffiliated Voters | Failed-no vote in original committee | Education, Energy, and the Environment | Authorizing unaffiliated voters to request to affiliate with a political party at an early voting center during a primary election and vote a provisional ballot for the voter's preferred political party. |
Voter Identity | HB0142 | Delegate Long, R. | Election Law - Polling Places - Establishing Voter Identity (Voter Privacy Act of 2024) | Failed-no vote in original committee | Ways and Means | Authorizing a voter to establish the voter's identity at the request of an election judge at a polling place by presenting the voter's registration card, a valid Maryland driver's license, or certain other identification that contains a photograph. | |
Voter Identity | HB0192 | Delegate Long, R. | Elections - In-Person Voting - Proof of Identity | Failed-no vote in original committee | Ways and Means | Requiring an election judge to establish a voter's identity by requiring the voter to present a valid government-issued photo identification or a valid nongovernment-issued photo identification, and a current bill, statement, or check that states the voter's name and address as proof of identity; requiring a voter to vote a provisional ballot if the voter is unable to provide certain proof of identity; and prohibiting a person from knowingly and willfully voting or attempting to vote under a false form of identification. | |
Voter registration Age | SB0515 | Senator Washington, A. | Elections - Voter Registration Age - Alteration | Failed-no vote in original committee | Education, Energy, and the Environment | Altering, from 16 years old to 15 years and 9 months old, the age at which an individual may register to vote. |
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